Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=kb
c=kd
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b-a}=\frac{kb}{b-kb}=\frac{kb}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\)
\(\frac{c}{d-c}=\frac{kd}{d-kd}=\frac{kd}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\)
=>\(\frac{a}{b-a}=\frac{c}{d-c}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+b^2}{\left(kd\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2b^2+b^2}{k^2d^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{kb.b}{kd.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=>\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}=>\frac{b}{a}-1=\frac{d}{c}-1=>\frac{b-a}{a}=\frac{d-c}{c}=>\frac{a}{b-a}=\frac{c}{d-c}\)
=>ĐPCM
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{b}{d}.\frac{b}{d}=>\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}.\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}.\frac{a}{c}=>\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta thấy:
\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
=>\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
=>ĐPCM
mình cho công thức sẽ hiệu quả hơn
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d.k.b.k}{b.d}=k^2;\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d.k.b.k}{b.d}=k^2\)
