Áp dụng BĐT BSC:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)