Question

Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\) .Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{1-ab}+\frac{1}{1-bc}+\frac{1}{1-ac}\le\frac{9}{2}\)

Answer 1

\(\frac{1}{1-ab}=1+\frac{ab}{1-ab}\le1+\frac{ab}{1-\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}=1+\frac{2ab}{2-a^2-b^2}=1+\frac{2ab}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\)

\(=1+\frac{2ab}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\le1+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}=1+\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\)

\(\le1+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}\right)\)

Answer 2

Áp dụng BĐT  Cô si, ta có: 

\(\begin{aligned} \frac{1}{1-ab}&=1+\frac{ab}{1-ab} \le 1+\frac{ab}{1-\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}=1+\frac{2ab}{a^2+b^2+2c^2} \\ &=1+\frac{2ab}{(a^2+c^2)+(b^2+c^2)}\le 1+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{(a^2+c^2)(b^2+c^2)}}\\& \le 1+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}\right). \text{ }(1)\end{aligned}\)

Tương tự \(\frac{1}{1-bc}\le1+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b^2}{b^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}\right)\left(2\right)\)

               \(\frac{1}{1-ca}\le1+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c^2}{c^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}\right)\left(3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le3+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{c^2+a^2}\right)=\frac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)