Question

Cho a,b,c là ba số không âm thỏa mãn \(\frac{ay-bx}{c}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{bz-cy}{a}\)

Chứng minh rằng:\(\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

Answer 1

\(\frac{ay-bx}{c}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{bz-cy}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{acy-bcx}{c^2}=\frac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{0}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ay-bx=0\\cx-az=0\\bz-cy=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2+\left(cx-az\right)^2+\left(bz-ay\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2+a^2z^2-2axcz+c^2x^2+b^2z^2-2bycz\)

\(+c^2y^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2+c^2z^2\)

\(=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2axby+2bycz+2axcz\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)