Ta có : \(\frac{a^3}{1+b}+\frac{1+b}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3\left(1+b\right)}{8\left(1+b\right)}}=\frac{3}{2}a\)
\(\frac{b^3}{1+a}+\frac{1+a}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^3}{1+a}.\frac{1+a}{4}.\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3}{2}b\)
Cộng các vế tương ứng lại ta được :
\(\frac{a^3}{1+b}+\frac{b^3}{1+a}+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)+\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{1+b}+\frac{b^3}{1+a}\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{5}{4}.2\sqrt{ab}-\frac{3}{2}=1\)
Do đó \(P\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)