Với \(n=1\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)⋮\left(a+b\right)\)
Giả sử \(n=k\Leftrightarrow\left(a^{2k+1}+b^{2k+1}\right)⋮\left(a+b\right)\)
Với \(n=k+1\)
Cần cm: \(\left(a^{2k+3}+b^{2k+3}\right)⋮\left(a+b\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2k+3}+b^{2k+3}=a^{2k+1}\cdot a^2+b^{2k+1}\cdot b^2\\ =a^{2k+1}\cdot a^2+b^{2k+1}\cdot a^2-b^{2k+1}\cdot a^2+b^{2k+1}\cdot b^2\\ =a^2\left(a^{2k+1}+b^{2k+1}\right)-b^{2k+1}\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
Do \(\left(a^{2k+1}+b^{2k+1}\right)⋮\left(a+b\right);\left(a^2-b^2\right)⋮\left(a-b\right)\)
Do đó \(\left(1\right)\) luôn đúng
Theo pp quy nạp suy ra đpcm
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