Ta có: \(a^{2000}+b^{2000}=a^{2001}+b^{2001}=a^{2002}+b^{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^{2000}\left(a-1\right)+b^{2000}\left(b-1\right)=0\\a^{2001}\left(a-1\right)+b^{2001}\left(b-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2000}\left(a-1\right)\left(a-1\right)+b^{2000}\left(b-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2000}\left(a-1\right)^2+b^{2000}\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^{2000}\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a>0\\b^{2000}\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\forall b>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2000}\left(a-1\right)^2+b^{2000}\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Mà \(a^{2000}\left(a-1\right)^2+b^{2000}\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^{2000}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\b^{2000}\left(b-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=0\left(a>0\right)\\b-1=0\left(b>0\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\end{cases}}\)
\(M=a^{2017}+b^{2017}=1+1=2\)
Vậy \(M=2\)
không biết cách này đúng không nữa
\(a^{2000}+b^{2000}=a^{2001}+b^{2001}\Rightarrow a^{2001}+b^{2001}-a^{2000}-b^{2000}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2000}.\left(a-1\right)+b^{2000}.\left(b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\end{cases}}}\)(1)
\(a^{2002}+b^{2002}=a^{2001}+b^{2001}\Rightarrow a^{2002}+b^{2002}-a^{2001}-b^{2001}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2001}.\left(a-1\right)+b^{2001}.\left(b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b-1=0\end{cases}\left(\text{vì a,b dương nên }a^{2001}\text{và }b^{2001}\text{ lớn hơn 0}\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\end{cases}}}\)(2)
từ (1) và (2) => a=b=1=> M=2
p/s: trình độ thấp, sai bỏ qua
