a, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
b, Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
Có: \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^2=\left[\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}\right]^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm