\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a^3-3ab^2\right)^2=25\\\left(b^3-3a^2b\right)^2=100\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^6-6a^4b^2+9a^2b^4=25\\b^6-6a^2b^4+9a^4b^2=100\end{cases}}\)
Cộng 2 đẳng thức lại ta được:
\(a^6+3a^4b^2+3a^2b^4+b^6=125\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)^3=125\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2018\left(a^2+b^2\right)=2018.5=...\)
Ta có : \(a^3-3ab^2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3-3ab^2\right)^2=a^6-6a^4b^2+9a^2b^4=25\)
Và \(b^3-3a^2b=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b^3-3a^2b\right)^2=b^6-6a^4b^2+9a^4b^2=100\)
Suy ra : \(a^6++3a^2b^4+3a^4b^2+b^6=125\)
Hoặc : \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)^3=125\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=5\)
Do đó : \(P=2018a^2+2018b^2=2018\left(a^2+b^2\right)=2018.5=10090\)
