Question

cho a=2+2^2+^3+2^4+......+2^12 .chứng minh rằng A chia hết cho 7

Answer 1

Chỉnh đề:

Ta có:

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...2^{12}\)

\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)\)

\(A=14+2^3.\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^9.\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(A=14+2^3.14+...+2^9.14\)

\(A=14.\left(1+2^3+...+2^9\right)\)

Vì \(14⋮7\) nên \(14.\left(1+2^3+...2^9\right)⋮7\)

Vậy \(A⋮7\)