a) Theo đề :
\(a=8m+6\)
\(b=8n+2\) \(\left(m;n\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=8m+8n+8=8\left(m+n+1\right)⋮8\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(2a-b=2\left(8m+6\right)-\left(8n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2a-b=16m+12-8n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2a-b=16m-8n+10\)
\(\Rightarrow2a-b=16m-8n+8+2\)
\(\Rightarrow2a-b=8\left(2m-n+1\right)+2\)
\(\Rightarrow2a-b:8\) dư \(2\)