Ta có :
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow b+c=-a\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2=\left(-a\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2+2bc+c^2=a^2\Rightarrow a^2-b^2-c^2=2bc\)
Tương tự \(b^2-c^2-a^2=2ca;c^2-a^2-b^2=2ab\)
Mặt khác \(\left(b+c\right)^2=\left(-a\right)^2\Rightarrow b^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)+c^3=-a^3\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}=\frac{a^2}{2bc}+\frac{b^2}{2ac}+\frac{c^2}{2ba}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\)
\(=\frac{3abc}{2abc}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy P = 3/2
P=3/2
