\(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2.\)'
\(=\left(2bc+b^2+c^2\right)-a^2.\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\)
Theo đề ta có \(a+b+c=2p\)
\(\Rightarrow b+c=2p-a\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(b+c+a\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\)
\(=\left(2p-a+a\right)\left(2p-a-a\right)\)
\(=2p\left(2p-2a\right)\)
\(=2p\cdot2\left(p-a\right)=4p\left(p-a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2=4p\left(p-a\right)\)(đpcm)
2bc + b2 + c2 - a2
= ( b2 + 2ab + c2 ) - a2
= ( b + c )2 - a2
= ( b + c - a )( b + c + a ) (*)
Từ gt a + b + c = 2p => b + c = 2p - a
Thế vào (*) ta được
( 2p - a - a )( 2p - a + a )
= ( 2p - 2a )2p
= 4p2 - 4pa
= 4p( p - a ) ( đpcm )
