Áp dụng tính chất (a - b)(a + b) = a2 + ab - ab - b2 = a2 - b2
Ta có : \(A=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+...+\frac{19}{\left(9.10\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}.\frac{3}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}.\frac{5}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}.\frac{19}{9.10}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=1^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2=1^2-\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
