a)
Gọi số mol Fe, Mg, Al là a, b,c (mol)
=> 56a + 24b + 27c = 6,4 (1)
nHCl = 0,5.1,6 = 0,8 (mol)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
a--->2a-------------->a
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
b----->2b------------->b
2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
c-->3c---------------->1,5c
=>nHCl(pư)=2a+2b+3c= \(\dfrac{56a}{28}+\dfrac{24b}{12}+\dfrac{27c}{9}< \dfrac{56a+24b+27c}{9}=\dfrac{6,4}{9}< 0,8\)
=> A tan hết
b)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{18,4}{80}=0,23\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,23->0,23
=> a + b + 1,5c = 0,23 (2)
\(m_{Al}=\dfrac{6,4.33,75}{100}=2,16\left(g\right)\)
=> \(c=\dfrac{2,16}{27}=0,08\left(mol\right)\) (3)
(1)(2)(3) => a = 0,05 (mol); b = 0,06 (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=2,16\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg}=0,06.24=1,44\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)