a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1,35=0,27\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}>\dfrac{0,27}{3}\), ta được Al dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,27\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,27.22,4=6,048\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al\left(pư\right)}=0,18.27=4,86\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,2}=0,45\left(M\right)\)