a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5\left(M\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)