a) $n_{Mg} = \dfrac{4,8}{24} = 0,2(mol) ; n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
Ta thấy : $n_{Mg\ pư} = n_{H_2} = 0,1 < 0,2$
Suy ra : Magie dư, HCl hết
b)
$n_{MgCl_2\ pư} = n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2} = 0,1.95 = 9,5(gam)$
$m_{Mg\ dư} = 4,8 - 0,1.24 = 2,4(gam)$