\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{12,32}{22,4}=0,55mol\)
\(2Fe+6H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O+3SO_2\uparrow\)
x 3x 0,5x 3x 1,5x
\(2Ag+2H_2SO_4\rightarrow2H_2O+SO_2\uparrow+Ag_2SO_4\)
y y y 0,5y 0,5y
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1,5x+0,5y=0,55\\56x+108y=38,4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot56}{38,4}\cdot100\%=43,75\%\)
\(\%m_{Ag}=100\%-43,75\%=56,25\%\)
b)\(m_{muối}=m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}+m_{Ag_2SO_4}\)
\(\Rightarrow muối=0,5\cdot0,3\cdot400+0,5\cdot0,2\cdot312=91,2g\)
c)Cho hỗn hợp trên tác dụng \(H_2SO_4\) loãng chỉ có Fe tác dụng.
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
0,3 0,3 0,3
\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72l\)