\(a.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:R+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_R=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{m_R}{n_R}=\dfrac{3,6}{0,15}=24\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow R\) là \(Magie\left(Mg\right)\)
\(b.n_{HCl}=2.n_{H_2}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)=150ml\)
\(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{ddMgCl_2}}=\dfrac{n_{MgCl_2}}{V}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,15}=1\left(M\right)\)