Theo giả thiết: \(xyz=x+y+z+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz+xy+yz+zx+x+y+z+1\)\(=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2\left(x+y+z\right)+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+x+y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}=1\). Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x+1};b=\frac{1}{y+1};c=\frac{1}{z+1}\)
Khi đó a + b + c = 1 và \(x=\frac{1-a}{a}=\frac{b+c}{a}\);\(y=\frac{1-b}{b}=\frac{c+a}{b}\);\(z=\frac{1-c}{c}=\frac{a+b}{c}\)
Ta cần chứng minh \(x+y+z+6\ge2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+6\ge\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+y+z+3\right)}\ge\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)\right]}\ge\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left[\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+b\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)}\)\(\ge\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{c}}\)
BĐT cuối hiển nhiên đúng vì đây là BĐT Bunyakovski do đó bài toán được chứng minh.
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)hay x = y = z = 2
