Question

Cho 3 số a,b,c khác 0

\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}=\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\)

CMR a=b=c

Answer 1

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=x;\frac{b}{c}=y;\frac{c}{a}=z\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{a}=1\)

Bất đẳng thức đã cho tương đương với: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{z}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x;y;z\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)