nZn(OH)2= 29,7/99=0,3(mol)
mHCl= 20%. 164,25=32,85(g) => nHCl= 32,85/36,5=0,9(mol)
PTHH: Zn(OH)2 +2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2O
Ta có: 0,9/2 > 0,3/1
=> Zn(OH)2 hết, HCl dư => tính theo nZn(OH)2
Ta có: nZnCl2 = nZn(OH)2=0,3(mol) => mZnCl2= 0,3.136= 40,8(g)
nHCl(dư)=0,9 - 0,3.2=0,3(mol) => mHCl(dư)=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)
mddsau= mZn(OH)2 + mddHCl = 29,7+ 164,25=193,95(g)
=> C%ddHCl(dư)= (10,95/193,95).100=5,646%
C%ddZnCl2= (40,8/193,95).100=21,036%