\(\text{a) Phương trình hóa học:}\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(0,5\text{___}0,5\text{______}0,5\text{___}0,5\)
\(\text{b) }n_{Fe}=\frac{28,8}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{294\times20}{100}=58,5\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{58,5}{98}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\text{So sánh tỉ lệ: }\frac{0,5}{1}