a, \(2Al+3CuSO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3Cu\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ddCuSO_4}=120.1,12=134,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{134,4.10\%}{160}=0,084\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{0,084}{3}\), ta được Al dư.
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu}=n_{CuSO_4}=0,084\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{CuSO_4}=0,028\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
nAl (pư) = 2/3nCuSO4 = 0,056 (mol)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 0,056.27 + 134,4 - 0,084.64 = 130,536 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,028.342}{130,536}.100\%\approx7,34\%\)