Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{12,32}{22,4}=0,55\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
Mg + H2SO4 ---> MgSO4 + H2
a-------------------------------->a
Fe + H2SO4 ---> FeSO4 + H2
b------------------------------->b
=> Hệ pt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+56b=22,8\\a+b=0,55\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,25\left(mol\right)\\b=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,25.24=6\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{6+16,8}.100\%=26,31\%\\\%m_{Fe}=100\%-26,31\%=73,69\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
