a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{20}.100\%=32,5\%\\\%m_{Al_2O_3}=67,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Ta có: mAl2O3 = 20 - 0,1.65 = 13,5 (g)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{13,5}{102}=\dfrac{9}{68}\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}+6n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{169}{170}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{\dfrac{169}{170}}{1}\approx0,994\left(l\right)\)
d, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{AlCl_3}=2n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{9}{34}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\\m_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{9}{34}.133,5\approx35,34\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
