a) \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)
b) \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{200.21,2\%}{106}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
c)\(n_{HCl}=2n_{Na_2CO_3}=2.0,4=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5.100}{15}=194,67\left(g\right)\)
d)Theo BTKL: \(m_{ddNa_2CO_3}+m_{ddHCl}=m_{ddNaCl}+m_{CO_2}\)
hay \(200+194,67=m_{ddNaCl}+0,4.44\)
⇒ \(m_{ddNaCl}=200+194,67-0,4.44=377,07\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{NaCl}=2n_{Na_2CO_3}=2.0,4=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,8.58,5}{377,07}.100=12,41\%\)