\(R=\dfrac{R1\cdot R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{5\cdot8}{5+8}=\dfrac{40}{13}\Omega\)
\(U=U1=U2=IR=5\cdot\dfrac{40}{13}=\dfrac{200}{13}V\left(R1//R2\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=\dfrac{200}{13}:5=\dfrac{40}{13}A\\I2=U2:R2=\dfrac{200}{13}:8=\dfrac{25}{13}A\end{matrix}\right.\)