- Xét cốc đựng HCl
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,15-------------------->0,15
=> \(m_{tăng}=8,4-0,15.2=8,1\left(g\right)\) (1)
- Xét cốc đựng H2SO4:
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{27}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
\(\dfrac{m}{27}\)---------------------------->\(\dfrac{m}{18}\)
=> \(m_{tăng}=m-\dfrac{m}{18}.2=\dfrac{8}{9}m\left(g\right)\) (2)
(1)(2) => \(\dfrac{8}{9}m=8,1\) => 9,1125 (g)