Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) => 27x + 24y = 1,86 (1)
Ta có: \(n_{N_2O}=\dfrac{0,56}{22,4}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
Quá trình oxi hóa - khử:
Al0 ---> Al+3 + 3e
Mg0 ---> Mg+2 + 2e
2N+5 ---> 2N+1 + 8e
Bảo toàn electron: 3nAl + 2nMg = 8nN2O
=> 3x + 2y = 0,025.8 = 0,2 (2)
(1), (2) => x = 0,06; y = 0,01
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,06.27}{1,86}.100\%=87,1\%\\\%m_{Mg}=100\%-87,1\%=12,9\%\end{matrix}\right.\)