a, PT: \(C_6H_5OH+KOH\rightarrow C_6H_5OK+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(m_{KOH}=96.7\%=6,72\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{KOH}=\dfrac{6,72}{56}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_6H_5OH}=n_{KOH}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_6H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,12.94}{16,08}.100\%\approx70,15\%\\\%m_{CH_3OH}\approx29,85\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Trong 8,04 (g) X có: 0,06 mol C6H5OH và 0,075 mol CH3OH
PT: \(2C_6H_5OH+2Na\rightarrow2C_6H_5ONa+H_2\)
\(2CH_3OH+2Na\rightarrow2CH_3ONa+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{C_6H_5OH}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3OH}=0,0675\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,0675.22,4=1,512\left(l\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_6H_5ONa}=n_{C_6H_5OH}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\n_{CH_3ONa}=n_{CH_3OH}=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0,06.116+0,075.54=11,01\left(g\right)\)