\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{9,8.150}{100}=14,7\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{14,7}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{10}{40}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,25 0,15 0,15
a) Lap ti so so sanh : \(\dfrac{0,25}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\)
⇒ MgO du , H2SO4 phan ung het
⇒ Tinh toan dua vao so mol cua H2SO4
\(n_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{MgSO4}=0,15.120=18\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{ddspu}=150+10=160\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{18.100}{160}=11,25\)0/0
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