a, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2,5=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,4=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)