\(Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\\ CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(2\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Ca}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(1\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CaO}=\dfrac{11,6-0,15.40}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(2\right)}=n_{CaO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(tổng\right)}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(1\right)}+n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(2\right)}=0,15+0,1=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{rắn}=m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(tổng\right)}=0,25.74=18,5\left(g\right)\)