a) \(2NaOH+CO_2\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{NaOH}=2.n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(C_{M\left(dd.NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)
c) Kia là 1,2 g/ml chứ :)
mdd NaOH = 100.1,2 = 120 (g)
=> mdd sau pư = 0,05.44 + 120 = 122,2 (g)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,05.106=5,3\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{5,3}{122,2}.100\%=4,34\%\)
a) Ta có PTHH sau:a) Ta có PTHH sau:
CO2+2NaOH→Na2CO3+H2OCO2+2NaOH→Na2CO3+H2O
Số mol CO2
n=\(\dfrac{V}{22,4}\)=\(\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}\)=0,05 mol
→ nNaOH=2nCO2=0,05.2=0,1 mol
Đổi 100ml thành 0,1 lít
b) CM NaOH=\(\dfrac{n}{v}\)=\(\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}\)=1M
Có nNa2CO3=nCO2=0,05 mol
→ mNa2CO3=n.M=0,05.106=5,3g
→c)C%=\(\dfrac{mct}{mdd}\).100=\(\dfrac{5,3}{105}\).100≈5%