Question

Cho 10^k-1chia hết cho 19 với k>10

Chứng minh rằng:

10^3k-1chia hết cho 19

Answer 1

Đặt \(10^k-1=19n\left(n\in Nsao\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow10^k=19n+1\Rightarrow\left(10^k\right)^3=\left(19n+1\right)^3\Rightarrow10^{3k}-1=\left(19n\right)^3+38n\)

Ta thấy\(\left(19n\right)^3⋮19;38n⋮19\Rightarrow\left(19n\right)^3+38n⋮19\)

Hay\(10^{3k}-1⋮19\)

Answer 2

\(10^{2k}-1=10^{2k}-10^k+10^k-1=\left(10^k-1\right)\left(10^k+1\right)⋮19\)

\(10^{3k}-1=10^{3k}-10^k+10^k-1=10^k\left(10^{2k}-1\right)+10^k-1⋮19\)