Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.29,2\%}{36,5}=1,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
ban đầu 0,4 1,6
phản ứng 0,4---->1,2
sau phản ứng 0 0,4 0,4 0,6
`=>` \(m_{ddX}=10,8+200-0,6.2=209,6\left(g\right)\)
`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,4.133,5}{209,6}.100\%=25,48\%\\C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{209,6}.100\%=6,97\%\end{matrix}\right.\)