\(n_{Zn\left(OH\right)_2\left(mp\right)}=\dfrac{19.8}{99\cdot2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(a.\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+2H_2O\)
Lập tỉ lệ :
\(\dfrac{0.1}{1}< \dfrac{0.15}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\)
\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0.1\cdot161=16.1\left(g\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(2NaOH+Zn\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Na_2ZnO_2+2H_2O\)
Lập tỉ lệ :
\(\dfrac{0.15}{2}< \dfrac{0.1}{1}\Rightarrow Zn\left(OH\right)_2dư\)
\(n_{Na_2ZnO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0.15=0.075\left(mol\right)\)
\(m=0.075\cdot143=10.725\left(g\right)\)