a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\dfrac{92}{46}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=2.10=20\\\dfrac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=2.15=30\\\dfrac{z}{21}=2\Rightarrow z=2.21=42\end{matrix}\right.\)