Từ \(x+y=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)
\(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}=\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)(1)
Có thể viết lại \(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1-y}}=\frac{1-y}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{x}}=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(2S\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt[4]{xy}}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}}}=2\sqrt{2}\)\(\Rightarrow S\ge\sqrt{2}\)
Dễ thấy dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
