a) \(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\left(1\right)\)
b) \(n\left(H_2\right)=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow n\left(H_2O\right)=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m\left(H_2O\right)=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{ban.đầu}\left(CuO\right)=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Dựa vào PTPU ta thấy \(\dfrac{n\left(CuO\right)}{n\left(H_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1< \dfrac{0,15}{0,1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO}\left(dư\right)=0,15-0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chất rắn \(a\left(gam\right)\) là \(Cu\) và \(CuO\) dư
\(\Rightarrow a=0,1.64+0,05.80=6,4+4=10,4\left(g\right)\)