Bài 13:
a: \(\dfrac{-6}{-4}=\dfrac{3}{2}>1;1>\dfrac{27}{33};\dfrac{27}{33}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-6}{-4}>\dfrac{27}{33}>0\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-7}{9}=\dfrac{-7\cdot5}{9\cdot5}=\dfrac{-35}{45};\dfrac{-40}{50}=-\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{36}{45}\)
mà 0>-35/45>-36/45
nên \(0>-\dfrac{7}{9}>-\dfrac{40}{50}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\dfrac{-6}{-4}>\dfrac{27}{33}>0>\dfrac{-7}{9}>-\dfrac{40}{50}\)
b: \(-1\dfrac{1}{5}=-1,2;2\dfrac{1}{5}=2,2;\dfrac{21}{10}=2,1\)
Vì 2,2>2,1>0>-1,2>-1,25
nên \(2\dfrac{1}{5}>\dfrac{21}{10}>0>-1\dfrac{1}{5}>1,25\)
c: \(-3\dfrac{2}{5}=-3,4;\dfrac{11}{10}=1,1\)
Vì 1,2>1,1>0>-3,2>-3,4
nên \(1,2>\dfrac{11}{10}>0>-3,2>-3\dfrac{2}{5}\)
d: \(\dfrac{-3}{4}=-1+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(-\dfrac{12}{13}=-1+\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(-\dfrac{7}{8}=-1+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(-\dfrac{6}{7}=-1+\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(-\dfrac{14}{15}=-1+\dfrac{1}{15}\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{1}{7}>\dfrac{1}{8}>\dfrac{1}{13}>\dfrac{1}{15}\)
nên \(-\dfrac{3}{4}>-\dfrac{6}{7}>-\dfrac{7}{8}>-\dfrac{12}{13}>-\dfrac{14}{15}\)
Bài 14:
\(83\dfrac{1}{5}=83,2;81\dfrac{2}{5}=81,4;78\dfrac{1}{2}=78,5\)
Vì 78,5<81,4<82,5<83<83,2
nên các quốc gia có tuổi thọ trung bình từ nhỏ đến lớn là: Mĩ; Anh; Pháp, Australia, Tây Ban Nha