trong 1l dd chua HCl 2M va H2SO4 1,5M co n(H+)=2+1,5.2=5 mol
p.u trung hoa:
(H+)+(OH-)=>H2O
De trung hoa het axit,can:n(OH-)=n(H+)=5 mol
=>n(NaOH)=5 mol
=>VddNaOH=n/C(M)=5/0,5= 10 (l).
Neu day la Hoa cap 2 thi lam tuong tu nhu tren,nhung tinh nNaOH theo pthh dang phan tu:
NaOH+HCl=>NaCl+H2O
2NaOH+H2SO4=>Na2SO4+2H2O
nNaOH=nHCl+2nH2SO4=5 mol=>Vdd NaOH=n/C(M)=5/0,5=10 (l).