\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ 2,=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\\ 3,=2y\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=2y\left(y+2\right)^2\\ 4,=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\\ =2\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\\ 5,=16-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)