a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(y-1\right)=3=\left(-3\right).\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right).\left(-3\right)=3.1=1.3\)
| \(x+3\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(3\) |
| \(y-1\) | \(-1\) | \(-3\) | \(3\) | \(1\) |
| \(x\) | \(-6\) | \(-4\) | \(-2\) | \(0\) |
| \(y\) | \(0\) | \(-2\) | \(4\) | \(2\) |
Vậy ta tìm được các cặp giá trị \(\left(x;y\right)\) thỏa mãn đề bài:
\(\left(-6;0\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(-2;4\right);\left(0;2\right)\)
b) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=-12=\left(-12\right).1=\left(-6\right).2=\left(-4\right).3=\left(-3\right).4=\left(-2\right).6=\left(-1\right).12=1.\left(-12\right)=3.\left(-4\right)=4.\left(-3\right)=6.\left(-2\right)=12.\left(-1\right)\)
| 2x + 1 | -12 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 |
| y - 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 | -12 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 |
| 2x | -13 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3 | -2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 11 |
| y | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 14 | -10 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 |
| x | \(-\dfrac{13}{2}\) | -3 | \(-\dfrac{5}{2}\) | -2 | \(-\dfrac{3}{2}\) | -1 | 0 | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) | 1 | \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) | \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) | \(\dfrac{11}{2}\) |
| y | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 14 | -10 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 |
Vậy ta tìm được các cặp giá trị \(\left(x;y\right)\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu:
\(\left(-3;4\right);\left(-2;6\right);\left(-1;14\right);\left(0;-10\right);\left(1;-2\right)\)
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