\(C=4x^2+y^2-4x+8y+12\)
\(C=4x^2-4x+1+y^2+8y+16-5\)
\(C=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(y^2+8y+16\right)-5\)
\(C=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2-5\)
Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nên: \(C=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(C_{min}=-5\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
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