3.20
a) (-28) + (-35) – 92 + (-82)
= -28 – 35 – 92 – 82
= - (28 + 35 + 92 + 82)
= - [(28 + 82) + (35 + 92)]
= - (110 + 127)
= - 237.
b) 15 – (-38) + (-55) – (+47)
= 15 + 38 – 55 – 47
= 53 – 55 – 47
= - (55 – 53) – 47
= - 2 – 47
= - (2 + 47)
= - 49
Bài 3.20:
a: =-28-35-92-82
=-110-127
=-237
b: =15+38-55-47
=-40-47+38
=-2-47
=-49
Bài 3.21:
a: =62-81-12+59-9=50+50-81=19
b: =39-13-62-39=-75
3.21
a) (62 - 81) – (12 – 59 + 9)
= 62 – 81 – 12 + 59 – 9
= (62 – 12) – (81 + 9) + 59
= 50 – 90 + 59
= - (90 – 50) + 59
= - 40 + 59
= 59 – 40
= 19
b) 39 + (13 – 26) – (62 + 39)
= 39 + 13 – 26 – 62 – 39
= (39 – 39) – (26 + 62) + 13
= 0 – 88 + 13
= - 88 + 13
= - (88 – 13)
= - 75.
3.20.
a) \(\text{(-28) + (-35) - 92 + (-82)}.\)
\(=-28-35-92-82=-237.\)
b) \(\text{15 - (-38) + (-55) - (+47)}.\)
\(=15+38-55-47=-49.\)
3.21.
a) \(\text{(62 - 81) - (12 - 59 + 9)}.\)
\(=62-81-12+59-9=19.\)
b) \(\text{39 + (13 - 26) - (62 + 39)}.\)
\(=39+13-26-62-39=-75.\)