Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2 (1)
MgO + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2O (2)
Theo PT(1): \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Mg}=0,05.24=1,2\left(g\right)\)
=> \(\%_{m_{Mg}}=\dfrac{1,2}{9,2}.100\%=13,04\%\)
\(\%_{m_{MgO}}=100\%-13,04\%=86,96\%\)