a)
Gọi số mol Na, Ca là a, b (mol)
=> 23a + 40b = 17,2 (1)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
a---------------->a------>0,5a
Ca + 2H2O --> Ca(OH)2 + H2
b---------------->b------>b
=> 0,5a + b = 0,4 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,4 (mol); b = 0,2 (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,4.23}{17,2}.100\%=53,49\%\\\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{17,2}.100\%=46,51\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
mNaOH = 0,4.40 = 16 (g)
mCa(OH)2 = 0,2.74 = 14,8 (g)
mdd sau pư = 17,2 + 120 - 0,4.2 = 136,4 (g)